2014 JAMB CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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2014 JAMB CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Category: JAMB Chemistry 2014

1. $$\text{1. Which Question Paper Type of Chemistry is given to you?}$$

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2. $$\text{2. A mixture is different from a compound because}$$

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3. $$\text{3. What is the percentage of sulphur in sulphur (IV) oxide?}$$

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4. $$\text{4. A gas X diffuses twice as fast as gas Y. If the relative molecular mass of X is 32, calculate the relative molecular mass of Y.}$$

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5. $$\text{5. 200 cm}^3 \text{ of a gas at }25^{\circ}\text{C exerts a pressure of }700\ \text{mmHg. Calculate its pressure if its volume increases to }350\ \text{cm}^3 \text{ at }75^{\circ}\text{C.}$$

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6. $$\text{6. An element X has electron configuration }1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5.\ \text{Which of the following statements is correct about the element?}$$

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7. $$\text{7. Beryllium and aluminum have similar properties because they}$$

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8. $$\text{8. If the difference in electronegativity of elements P and Q is }3.0.\ \text{The bond that will be formed between them is}$$

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9. $$\text{9. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons respectively are present in the element }^{60}_{27}\text{Co}?$$

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10. $$\text{10. The radioactive radiation used in studying the arrangement of particles in giant organic molecules is}$$

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11. $$\text{11. A silicon-containing ore has }92\%\ ^{28}\text{Si},\ 5\%\ ^{29}\text{Si},\ \text{and }3\%\ ^{30}\text{Si}.\ \text{Calculate the relative atomic mass of the silicon.}$$

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12. $$\text{12. The nitrogen obtained from air has a density higher than the one from nitrogen-containing compounds because the one from air is contaminated with}$$

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13. $$\text{13. Water is said to be temporarily hard when it contains}$$

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14. $$\text{14. On exposure to the atmosphere, a hydrated salt loses its water of crystallization to become anhydrous. This phenomenon is referred to as}$$

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15. $$\text{15. }16.55\ \text{g of lead (II) trioxonitrate (V) was dissolved in }100\ \text{g of distilled water at }20^{\circ}\text{C}. \text{Calculate the solubility of the solute in mol dm}^{-3}.\ [\text{Pb}=207,\ \text{N}=14,\ \text{O}=16]$$

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16. $$\text{16. The dispersion of a liquid in a liquid medium will give}$$

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17. $$\text{17. The major and most effective way of controlling pollution is to}$$

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18. $$\text{18. The basicity of } \text{CH}_3\text{COOH is}$$

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19. $$\text{19. The colour of litmus in a neutral medium is}$$

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20. $$\text{20. The mathematical expression of pH is}$$

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21. $$\text{21. Which of the following salts will turn blue litmus red?}$$

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22. $$\text{22. }\text{Zn}(s) + \text{CuSO}_4(aq) \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4(aq) + \text{Cu}(s). \text{In the reaction above, the oxidation number of the reducing agent changes from}$$

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23. $$\text{23. }\text{H}_2\text{O}(g) + \text{C}(s) \rightarrow \text{H}_2(g) + \text{CO}(g). \text{The oxidizing agent in the reaction above is}$$

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24. $$\text{24. Calculate the quantity of electricity in coulombs required to liberate }10\ \text{g of copper from a copper compound}.\ [\text{Cu}=64,\ F=96,500\ \text{C mol}^{-1}]$$

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25. $$\text{25. How many faradays of electricity are required to produce }0.25\ \text{mol of copper}?$$

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26. $$\text{26. In the diagram below, Z represents…}$$

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27. $$\text{27. If the change in free energy of a system is }-899\ \text{J mol}^{-1}\ \text{and the entropy change is }10\ \text{J mol}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}\ \text{at }25^{\circ}\text{C},\ \text{calculate the enthalpy change.}$$

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28. $$\text{28. In an equilibrium reaction, which of the following conditions indicates that maximum yield of the product will be obtained?}$$

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29. $$\text{29. In a chemical reaction, the change in concentration of a reactant with time is}$$

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30. $$\text{30. }2\text{CrO}_4^{2-}(aq) + 2\text{H}^+(aq) \leftrightarrows \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-}(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l). \text{What happens to the reaction above when the hydrogen ion concentration is increased?}$$

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31. $$\text{31. Which of the following will liberate hydrogen from dilute tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid?}$$

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32. $$\text{32. In the laboratory preparation of ammonia, the flask is placed in a slanting position so as to}$$

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33. $$\text{33. Which of these gases is employed as an anesthetic?}$$

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34. $$\text{34. Sulphur(IV) oxide is a strong reducing agent in the presence of water due to the formation of}$$

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35. $$\text{35. A metal that forms soluble trioxosulphate(IV) ion is}$$

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36. $$\text{36. Copper is displaced from the solution of its salts by most metals because it}$$

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37. $$\text{37. The colored nature of transition metal ions is associated with their partially filled}$$

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38. $$\text{38. Aluminum containers are frequently used to transport trioxonitrate(V) acid because aluminum}$$

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39. $$\text{39. }2\text{-methylbutan-2-ol}\ \text{is an example of a}$$

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40. $$\text{40. The reaction between ammonia and ethyl ethanoate produces}$$

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41. $$\text{41. The decarboxylation of ethanoic acid will produce carbon(IV) oxide and}$$

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42. $$\text{42. }\text{The compound above is an}$$

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43. $$\text{43. The compound that will react with sodium hydroxide to form salt and water is}$$

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44. $$\text{44. Which of the following compounds in solution will turn red litmus paper blue?}$$

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45. $$\text{45. The dehydration of ammonium salts of alkanoic acids produces a compound with the general formula}$$

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46. $$\text{46. Which of the following fractions is used as raw material for the cracking process?}$$

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47. $$\text{47. An organic compound with a pleasant smell is likely to have a general formula}$$

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48. $$\text{48. A primary amide is generally represented by the formula}$$

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49. $$\text{49. The IUPAC nomenclature for the compound above is}$$

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50. $$\text{50. An organic compound contains }60\%\ \text{carbon},\ 13.3\%\ \text{hydrogen},\ \text{and }26.7\%\ \text{oxygen}. \text{Calculate the empirical formula.}\ [\text{C}=12,\ \text{H}=1,\ \text{O}=16]$$

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