2019 JAMB LITERATURE PAST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Anachrony refers to the deviation from the chronological order of events in a narrative, such as flashbacks or flash-forwards. Option B is correct. Anadiplosis is a rhetorical device involving the repetition of the last word of a clause at the beginning of the next. Chrestomathy is a collection of literary passages, and Anagnorisis is a moment of critical discovery in the plot.

Agon is the term used to describe conflict in literature, particularly in classical drama. Option A is correct. Hubris refers to excessive pride, Hamartia is a tragic flaw, and Anaphora is a rhetorical device involving the repetition of a word at the beginning of successive clauses.

Anagnorisis is the moment in a narrative where a character recognizes their mistake or a crucial truth, making Option D correct. Tragic flaw refers to a character’s inherent defect, Hubris is excessive pride, and Denouement is the final resolution of the plot.

The dominant figure of speech is Apostrophe, where the speaker addresses someone who is not present or an abstract concept, making Option B correct. Ode is a type of poem, Allusion is a reference to another work, and Metaphor is a direct comparison between two unlike things.

Muse refers to the ‘god of inspiration’ in literature, making Option A correct. Premiere refers to first performances, Mood refers to the atmosphere of a literary piece, and Deus Ex Machina is an unexpected power saving a seemingly hopeless situation.

Fatalism describes the predetermination of future events, making Option D correct. Analepsis refers to flashbacks, Prolepsis refers to flash-forwards, and Interlude is a pause or break in the narrative.

The theme of Loneliness runs through Hallowell’s Dining Table, making Option D correct. Conflict, Brutality, and Poverty are not the central themes in this work.

Rejuvenation does not relate to the tone in Diop’s Vanity, making Option C correct. Sarcasm, Condemnation, and Concern are tones present in the work.

The mood of the writer is one of Elation, reflecting joy and wonder at natural beauty, making Option A correct. Sarcasm, Sorrow, and Anxiety do not align with the optimistic tone of the extract.

The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABCCDC, making Option B correct. The pattern follows the end sounds of the lines as per the given structure.

The object of the extract is the unchanging cycle of nature, emphasizing the consistent joy derived from nature throughout life, making Option B correct. Childishness, the adverse effect of old age, and human being are not the primary focus.

The literary device used in line 1 is Personification, attributing human emotions to the heart, making Option D correct. Simile involves a comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’, Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds, and Litotes is an understatement by using double negatives.

The literary device in line 6 is an example of a Paradox, presenting a seemingly contradictory statement that reveals a truth, making Option C correct. Synecdoche involves a part representing the whole, Irony is a contrast between expectation and reality, and Hyperbole is an exaggeration.

The atmosphere of a poem relates to its Tone and Mood, making Option C correct. Time and Place, Rhythm and Rhyme, and Versification and Lineation pertain to different aspects of the poem’s structure and setting.

An overused expression is a Cliche, making Option A correct. Cacophony refers to a harsh mixture of sounds, Epigram is a witty saying, and Archetype is a typical example of a certain person or thing.

Literature is distinguished by its use of creative imagination, making Option A correct. While exposition of human experiences, communication of ideas, and portrayal of places are also aspects, the creative imagination is the key differentiator.

Tragedies often incorporate comic reliefs to provide contrast and alleviate tension, making Option B correct. While comedies, historical plays, and romantic plays have their own stylistic elements, comic reliefs are a staple in tragedies.

The statement illustrates a Cliche, making Option B correct. It is a commonly used expression that has lost its originality. Paradox, Pun, and Metaphor are different literary devices not specifically exemplified here.

The art of using persuasive words is known as Rhetoric, making Option A correct. Dilemma is a problem offering two possibilities, Parody is a humorous imitation, and Paronomasia is a pun.

A poem is considered good if it has elevated style, making Option A correct. While rhyme, rhythm, and ease of understanding can contribute, elevated style distinguishes quality poetry.

A struggle between opposing forces is known as Conflict, making Option B correct. Denouement is the resolution, Comedy and Tragedy are genres.

The second stanza deals with the conflict between African traditions and westernisation, making Option A correct. It explores the tension between maintaining cultural heritage and adapting to external influences.

The dominant mood is one of Acceptance, reflecting resignation and readiness for death, making Option A correct. Anxiety, Uncertainty, and Readiness are present but less central.

Iago’s hatred stems from Othello not making him the Lieutenant, making Option D correct. This perceived slight fuels his malicious intent.

The narrative technique is a first person narrator, making Option B correct. This perspective provides personal insights into the protagonist’s experiences.

The conflict is man against society, making Option A correct. The protagonist struggles against societal pressures and systemic injustices.

Faceless is best described as a Tragedy, making Option D correct. It explores themes of loss and despair.

The statement points to the theme On Unemployment, making Option C correct. It highlights the struggle between personal beliefs and economic necessities.

A short, clever poem is called an Epigram, making Option A correct. Limerick is humorous, Ode is formal, and Lyric expresses personal emotions.

Ambush is best described as Prosaic, focusing on ordinary, everyday experiences, making Option A correct. Lyrical, Analogical, and Metaphorical pertain to different poetic styles.

The dominant poetic device is Symbolism, making Option B correct. Objects like panio and drums symbolize cultural elements. Metaphor, Pathetic Fallacy, and Analogy are present but less dominant.

A significant theme is the uncertainties of life, making Option B correct. It explores fears and anxieties associated with aging.

The withdrawal of rest is due to the space for God’s worship, making Option D correct. It suggests that limitations are placed to ensure humans seek divine connection.

The School Boy advocates for the liberty of the child to explore nature and life without restraints, making Option B correct. It emphasizes the importance of freedom in a child’s development.

Suspense is a significant literary device in The Proud King, making Option A correct. It keeps readers engaged by creating anticipation. Nemesis, Agon, and Interlude are less prominent.

Aloho begins her corruption when she discovered she was 3 months pregnant and abortion was impossible, making Option B correct. This situation forces her into compromising circumstances.

The metaphorical significance lies in the theme of corruption, making Option A correct. The “harvest” symbolizes the consequences of corrupt practices.

The voice of reason is exemplified by Madam Hoha, making Option C correct. She provides moral guidance amidst chaos.

Othello is characterized by his military skills being valuable to the State despite being a cultural outsider in Venice, making Option C correct. This highlights his complexity and the societal tensions.