2018 JAMB CRS PAST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

After defeating the Amalekites, King Saul offered sacrifices to God without waiting for the prophet Samuel, which was against God’s explicit instructions. This act of impatience and disobedience demonstrated Saul’s failure to follow divine commands fully, ultimately leading to his rejection by God as king. Saul’s actions contrasted with the proper protocol expected by God.

The Egyptians made this statement during the parting of the Red Sea when God intervened to save the Israelites. A strong east wind drove the sea back, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry land. The miraculous event showcased God’s power and protection over His people, leading the Egyptians to realize they were no match for the divine intervention supporting Israel.

Moses informed the Israelites that God would provide them with meat in the evening and bread in the morning in response to their continuous murmuring and complaints in the wilderness. This provision of manna and quail was a direct answer to their lack of faith and constant questioning of God’s ability to sustain them, demonstrating God’s faithfulness despite their doubts.

The Ziphites informed King Saul that David was hiding on the hill of Hachilah, prompting Saul’s pursuit. This betrayal by the Ziphites was a strategic move against David, who had sought refuge while fleeing from Saul. The report intensified Saul’s efforts to capture David, leading to further developments in David’s journey and the eventual decline of Saul’s kingship.

Eli prayed, “The LORD give you children by this woman,” in response to Hannah’s heartfelt plea for a child. Hannah’s deep desire for offspring led her to pray fervently to God, and Eli recognized her sincere faith and petition. This prayer reflects the importance of faith and perseverance in seeking God’s blessings, as well as God’s willingness to answer sincere prayers.

According to Genesis 2:10, the river flowing out of Eden split into four rivers: the Pishon, Gihon, Tigris, and Euphrates. These rivers played significant roles in the geography of the ancient Near East. The identification and significance of these rivers highlight the biblical portrayal of Eden’s location and the spread of civilizations around these water sources.

King Rehoboam rejected the wise counsel of the elders who advised him to serve the people benevolently, opting instead to follow the advice of his peers to impose harsher measures. His stubbornness led to the division of the kingdom, as ten tribes rebelled against his rule. This decision reflected his lack of humility and unwillingness to heed experienced advice, resulting in significant political consequences.

King Saul summoned Jesse to send his son David to face Goliath, a Philistine giant challenging the Israelites. Saul saw David’s courage and faith as potential assets in combating the Philistines. David’s victory over Goliath not only demonstrated his bravery but also set the stage for his rise in prominence within Saul’s court, eventually leading to Saul’s jealousy and David’s anointment as king.

The new covenant, as prophesied in Jeremiah 31:33, signifies God’s promise to write His laws directly on the hearts of His people, fostering an internalized relationship rather than one based solely on external adherence. This covenant emphasizes personal commitment and transformation, contrasting with the old covenant’s reliance on external statutes and rituals.

Upon the Israelites’ affirmation to obey all of the LORD’s commands, Moses responded by urging them to walk faithfully before God. This call to faithful obedience emphasized the importance of maintaining a sincere and committed relationship with God, ensuring that their actions aligned with the covenantal promises and expectations established for the community.

After the flood, God established a covenant with Noah and all living creatures, symbolized by the rainbow, which was not listed among the options. Among the given choices, ‘blood’ represents the covenant’s establishment through sacrifice, signifying God’s promise to never again destroy the earth with a flood. This covenant assured the continuity of life and God’s commitment to His creation.

God promised the faithless Israelites that if they repented and returned to Him, He would deliver their enemies into their hands. This promise underscores God’s faithfulness and willingness to forgive, restoring His people when they turn back to Him. It highlights the themes of redemption and divine support for those who seek reconciliation with God.

Jonah offered this prayer while he was in the belly of the fish after attempting to flee from God’s command. This moment of reflection and remembrance of the LORD led to his repentance and eventual fulfillment of his prophetic mission to Nineveh. The prayer exemplifies turning back to God in moments of despair and seeking divine intervention and guidance.

The Philistines were troubled by the presence of the Ark of the Covenant as it represented the power of God, leading to plagues and disasters when they possessed it. Their anxiety to rid themselves of the ark stemmed from the divine power it embodied, which caused fear and demonstrated that they could not harness or control God’s presence.

In the Book of Daniel, the “great prince” often refers to spiritual beings or angelic figures assigned to protect and guide God’s people. This statement emphasizes divine guardianship and the assurance that God has appointed leaders and protectors for His people, reinforcing the theme of God’s sovereignty and care over Israel.

The signs, such as the burning bush and the miracles performed by Moses (like turning his staff into a serpent), were meant to convince Pharaoh and the Israelites that Moses was indeed a prophet of God. These signs demonstrated God’s power and authority, legitimizing Moses’ mission to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and perform the will of God.

In the Book of Hosea, the metaphor of God’s relationship with Israel as a marriage is used to illustrate Israel’s unfaithfulness. The “children” represent the people who suffer due to their lack of faithfulness. God withholding pity signifies the consequences of their betrayal and idolatry, emphasizing the seriousness of covenant unfaithfulness and the resulting divine judgment.

This question appears incomplete. However, based on biblical context, God often pronounces judgments in specific contexts. In the case of Ahab, God pronounced judgment through the prophet Elijah due to Ahab’s idolatry and injustice, leading to calamities during his reign. This decision underscores the principle of divine justice against unrighteous leadership.

The question seems incomplete and possibly mixed with other text. However, Topheth was a place associated with child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom. King Jehoshaphat, known for his reforms, would have defiled Topheth by abolishing such practices, aiming to eradicate idolatry and promote true worship among the Israelites.

The officials who threw Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego into the fiery furnace were promoted by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. They were officials and prefects who enforced the king’s decree to worship the golden image, demonstrating the conflict between human authority and divine protection. Their actions ultimately led to a miraculous deliverance, showcasing God’s power.

Isaiah urged the people to embody righteousness through actions such as helping the poor, defending orphans, respecting widows, and maintaining justice. These acts reflect genuine faith and obedience to God, emphasizing that true religion involves ethical behavior and compassionate deeds rather than mere ritualistic practices.

In Isaiah 1:3, “cows of Bashan” metaphorically represent the leaders and powerful figures of Israel who exploit and oppress the vulnerable. This imagery criticizes the societal elites for their injustice and lack of compassion, highlighting the need for moral and ethical reform within the community to align with God’s standards.

Elijah uttered this prayer after facing threats from Queen Jezebel, who sought to kill him due to his prophetic activities against her worship of Baal. Overwhelmed by fear and despair, Elijah felt he could no longer continue his mission. However, God provided comfort and renewed his purpose, demonstrating divine support even in moments of deep personal crisis.

Nehemiah faced opposition and insults from adversaries like Sanballat and Tobiah while rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls. His prayers were a response to their mockery, threats, and attempts to undermine the rebuilding efforts. Nehemiah sought God’s protection and guidance to overcome these challenges, emphasizing reliance on divine support in the face of external opposition.

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus healed the epileptic boy by rebuking the unclean spirit residing in him. This authoritative command expelled the spirit, demonstrating Jesus’ power over evil forces and His authority to heal and restore. The act underscores the spiritual dimension of Jesus’ ministry and His role in combating demonic influences.

According to Luke 23:46, Jesus’ last words on the cross were, “Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit.” These words reflect His trust in the Father and His surrender to God’s will, even in the face of suffering and death. This declaration signifies the completion of His earthly mission and the fulfillment of His redemptive purpose for humanity.

In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31), Abraham explains that the chasm between them cannot be crossed. The rich man’s request for Lazarus to be sent back is denied because the conditions of the afterlife are fixed, and the rich man’s lack of compassion in life has led to his current state. This emphasizes the consequences of earthly actions on eternal outcomes.

During the Transfiguration, Moses and Elijah appeared alongside Jesus, symbolizing the Law and the Prophets, respectively. Their presence affirmed Jesus’ fulfillment of both the Mosaic Law and the prophetic tradition, highlighting the continuity and culmination of God’s redemptive plan in Christ. This event underscores the divine authority and mission of Jesus as the Messiah.

In John 10:7, Jesus refers to Himself as the door through which the shepherd (the good shepherd) leads the sheep. This metaphor emphasizes Jesus as the exclusive path to salvation and the means by which believers are guided and protected. The “door” signifies access to the flock, highlighting Jesus’ role as the protector and leader of His followers.

After healing the leper, Jesus instructed him to show himself to the priest as a testimony to the law of Moses regarding purification and offering. This directive fulfilled the legal requirements for healing and reintegration into the community, demonstrating Jesus’ respect for the Mosaic Law while also extending His miraculous healing ministry.

The Jewish religious leaders arrested the apostles a second time primarily because the high priest and the Sadducees were jealous of their authority and influence. Their jealousy led to accusations of blasphemy and threats to maintain their own power and control over religious matters, resulting in the apostles’ imprisonment and continued persecution for spreading the message of Jesus.

After sending out the seventy disciples, Jesus declared that He had given them authority over all the power of the enemy, signifying their empowerment to preach, heal, and cast out demons in His name. This authority underscores the mission’s success and the extension of Jesus’ ministry through His followers, emphasizing the spread of the Gospel and the establishment of His kingdom.

Jesus delayed visiting Lazarus after hearing of his illness to demonstrate the glory of God through Lazarus’ resurrection. By allowing Lazarus to die first, Jesus was able to perform a greater miracle, showcasing His power over life and death. This intentional delay also taught a lesson about faith and the timing of God’s plans, emphasizing that His actions are purposeful and reveal divine timing.

In the parable of the wheat and tares (Matthew 13:24-30), the harvest time symbolizes the end of the age, when God will judge the righteous and the wicked. This period represents the final separation and judgment, where true believers are gathered and evil is removed, emphasizing the ultimate victory of good over evil and the establishment of God’s eternal kingdom.

Peter emphasizes that true Christian behavior is marked by love and forbearance. Believers are called to exhibit patience, kindness, and humility in their interactions, reflecting the character of Christ. This conduct fosters community, unity, and witness to the transformative power of the Gospel, distinguishing Christians through their ethical and compassionate actions.

Paul teaches that spiritual gifts are given to believers to build up the church and promote cooperation among members. These gifts are meant for the common good, fostering unity and mutual support within the Christian community. By using their gifts collectively, believers can enhance the effectiveness of their ministry and service, reflecting the diversity and interdependence of the body of Christ.

Peter counsels church elders to shepherd God’s flock with both authority and compassion. This balanced approach ensures that leaders are both firm in guiding and caring for the congregation, fostering a supportive and disciplined community. Such leadership reflects Christ’s own example of servant leadership, combining strength with empathy to effectively nurture and protect believers.

Paul warned the Thessalonians about false teachers who were spreading deceptive teachings concerning the second coming of Christ. These impostors sought to mislead believers, causing confusion and fear. Paul’s warning emphasized the importance of discernment and steadfast faith, encouraging the Thessalonians to adhere to true doctrine and remain vigilant against misleading influences.

Paul referred to the gifts he received from the Philippians as “a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God.” These gifts were not just financial support but also represented the Philippians’ partnership in the Gospel and their commitment to supporting his ministry. This generosity reflects the mutual encouragement and shared mission within the early Christian communities.

Paul explains that the purpose of the law is to increase the knowledge of sin, highlighting humanity’s inability to achieve righteousness through the law alone. The law serves as a guide to identify sin and point towards the need for salvation through faith in Christ. It underscores the limitations of legalistic approaches and emphasizes the transformative power of grace and faith in achieving true righteousness.

The man who incited opposition against Paul in Ephesus was Demetrius, the silversmith. Demetrius felt threatened by Paul’s teachings, which were undermining the idol-making business that was central to the local economy. His agitation led to a significant uproar among the craftsmen, demonstrating the conflict between the spread of Christianity and established economic interests.

Paul teaches that believers are united with Christ in His death and resurrection, symbolizing a new life free from the bondage of sin. This union enables them to walk in the newness of life, embodying the transformative power of Christ’s resurrection. It signifies a spiritual rebirth and empowerment to live according to God’s will, reflecting the profound impact of Christ’s victory over death.

James emphasizes that believers, holding the faith of Jesus Christ, should act with integrity and consistency in their actions. They should not show partiality, avoid yielding to temptation, pray for one another, and overcome evil with good. These behaviors demonstrate genuine faith and contribute to a righteous and supportive community, reflecting the teachings and character of Christ.

Paul highlights that Christ demonstrated His humility by taking the form of a servant and willingly sacrificing Himself on the cross. This act of humility and selflessness serves as a model for believers to emulate, encouraging them to live with humility and service-oriented attitudes in their relationships and community interactions.

Paul explains that God sends a strong delusion to those who perish because they refuse to believe the truth. This divine judgment serves as a consequence for their rejection of the Gospel and their persistent unbelief, emphasizing the seriousness of spiritual deception and the importance of embracing the truth to avoid such fate.

In Romans 5:1, Paul explains that justification is by faith through Jesus Christ, not by works of the law. This means that individuals are made righteous before God solely through their belief in Christ’s atoning sacrifice, emphasizing the foundational Christian doctrine that salvation is a gift received by faith, independent of human efforts or adherence to the law.

Peter advises Christians to live holy and godly lives in preparation for the day of the Lord. This involves living in a manner that reflects their faith, exhibiting moral integrity, and being diligent in spiritual growth. Such conduct ensures that believers are ready for Christ’s return, maintaining purity and dedication to God’s commandments in anticipation of the final judgment and restoration.